Associate Professor, School of Physical Therapy
Cheryl Adams
Cheryl is establishing a research record in the area of examination of the psychometric properties of the Clinical Performance Instrument, an outcome tool used to assess physical therapist student performance while working with patients in the clinical environment. She is also currently interested in examining the use of physical agents in today's physical therapy practice.
Recent Publication
• Adams, C.L., Glavin, K., Hutchins, K., Lee, T., & Zimmermann, C. (Fall 2008). An evaluation of the internal reliability, construct validity, and predictive validity of the Physical Therapist Clinical Performance Instrument (PT CPI). Journal of Physical Therapy Education: 22(2), 42-50.
Recent Presentations
• Adams, C., Hollins, S., Dyer, J., & Young, G. Interrater reliability of the physical therapist clinical performance instrument. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, San Diego, CA, February, 2006.
• Adams, C., Hilt, J., Stinson, T., & Smalley, N. A reliability study of the physical therapist clinical performance instrument utilizing videotaped student performance. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2005.
• Adams, C. An evaluation of the reliability and validity of the physical therapist clinical performance instrument. Presented at the APTA's National Clinical Education Conference, Philadelphia, PA, April, 2003.
• Adams, C. A Descriptive study evaluating the reliability and validity of the APTA clinical performance instrument. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting,Boston, MA, February 2002.
Director of Physical Therapy Program, School of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Education
Professor *Administrator with faculty rank, School of Physical Therapy
Suzanne Gordon
Suzanne conducts research into educational processes within physical therapy programs focusing on multicultural education and the assessment of cultural competency for program outcomes assessment. She has also established a record of qualitative research examining the discourses of higher education leadership.
Recent Publications
* Allan, E., Gordon, S., & Iverson, S. (2006). Re/thinking practices of power: The discursive framing of leadership. The Chronicle of Higher Education. The Review of Higher Education, 29(5).
* Gordon, S. (2005). Making meaning of whiteness: a pedagogical approach for multicultural education. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 19(1), 21-28.
* Gordon, S.P., Iverson, S.V., & Allan, E.J. (2009). Chapter 5: The discursive framing of women leaders in higher education. In E.J. Allan, S.V. Iverson, & B. Ropers-Huilman (Eds.) Re/constructing Policy in Higher Education: Feminist Poststructural Perspectives and Policy Analysis. New York: Routledge.
* Gordon, S.P. (2013). Bridging the differences of diversity: Communicating in the borderlands, Chapter 6. In L. Hack and J. Gwyer (Eds.) Evidence into Practice: Integrating Judgment, Values, and Research. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
* Morren, K.K., Gordon, S.P., & Sawyer, B.A. (Winter 2008). The relationship between clinical instructor characteristics and students perceptions of clinical instructor effectiveness. Journal of Physical Therapy Education: 22(3), 52-63.
Recent Presentations
* Gordon, S. Embracing multicultural frameworks: Exploring perceptions of physical therapist educators who teach for multiculturalism. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Boston, MA, February, 2007.
* Gordon, S., Blaisdell, C., Blois, A., Funk, L., Niles, C., & Weymouth, L. Cultural competence: Measuring program outcomes of physical therapist students. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Boston, MA, February, 2007.
* Gordon, S., & Morren, K. An emergent mission: Examining the use of focus groups to support a culture of assessment. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2005.
* Gordon, S., Morren, K., & Olson, P. The effectiveness of qualitative research in assessing program outcomes. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2005.
* Allan, E., Gordon, S., & Iverson, S. Re/thinking practices of power: The discursive framing of leadership. Presented at the American Education Research Association, Montreal, April, 2005.
* Iverson, S.V., Gordon, S.P., & Allan, E.J. (April, 2007). The discursive framing of women and leadership in "The Chronicle of Higher Education.". Presented as part of a symposium, Glass ceilings and sticky floors: Women and advancement in higher education, at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Education Research Association, Chicago.
* Iverson, S.V., Allan, E.J., & Gordon, S.P. (November 18-20, 2010). The discursive framing of women and leadership in "The Chronicle of Higher Education". Paper presented at the 2010 ASHE (Association for the Study of Higher Education) Conference, Indianapolis.
* Gordon, S.P., Leavitt, R., & Sharby, N. (February 9, 2008). Educational model for developing multiculturalism and social justice advocacy. Invited 1.5 hour presentation as part of Current topics in multiculturalism and global health for faculty, clinicians, and students presentation supported by the Health Policy & Administration Section, 2008 APTA Combined Sections Meeting conference, Nashville.
* Gordon, S.P., Fein, B., Leavitt, R., & Sharby, N. (June 12, 2008). Educational model for developing multiculturalism and social justice advocacy. A 3.0 hour presentation presented at the 2008 APTA Annual Conference and Exposition, San Antonio.
* Gordon, S.P., & Morren, K. (February 9, 2012). Identities and practices of the exemplary clinical instructor: developing a theory of expertise. Platform presentation at the APTA 2012 Combined Sections Meeting, Chicago.
Director of Clinical Education, School of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Education
Assistant Professor *Administrator with faculty rank, School of Physical Therapy
Karen Morren
Karen's research focus centers on pedagogical issues in physical therapy education. Recent projects have examined factors impacting student satisfaction of clinical instruction and the use of qualitative tools in program outcomes assessment.
Recent Publication
* Morren, K.K., Gordon, S.P., & Sawyer, B.A. (Winter 2008). The relationship between clinical instructor characteristics and students perceptions of clinical instructor effectiveness. Journal of Physical Therapy Education: 22(3), 52-63.
Recent Presentations
* Gordon, S, & Morren, K. Identities and Practices of the Exemplary Clinical Instructor: Developing a Theory of Expertise. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Chicago, IL, February, 2012.
* Morren, K. Physical Therapist Perceptions of Continuing Education Availability and Quality in Maine. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Chicago, IL, February, 2012.
* Gordon, S., Morren, K., Falvey, J., Beaumont, T., Cowie, J., Leavitt, M., Philbrook, C., Maguire, S., Leadbetter, K., Geel, N. Reflections on Becoming an Exemplary Clinical Instructor: Developing a Theory of Expert Clinical Instructing. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2011.
* Morren, K., & Gordon, S. Student truthfulness in clinical instructor assessment. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Boston, MA, February, 2007.
* Gordon, S., & Morren, K. An emergent mission: Examining the use of focus groups to support a culture of assessment.. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2005.
* Gordon, S., Morren, K., & Olson, P. The effectiveness of qualitative research in assessing program outcomes. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2005.
Lecturer, School of Physical Therapy
Associate Professor, School of Physical Therapy
Arthur Schwartz
Art's research is focused on the investigation of treatment techniques employed by orthopaedic physical therapists. Recent projects have examined the effects of eccentric exercise on joint range of motion and an exploration of knowledge and application in physical therapists of the specificity of exercise for tissue regeneration.
Recent Presentations
* Schwarcz, A. (2004). SI joint stability: Evaluation and treatment of muscular components. Ola Grimsby Institute's 13th Annual Competency Forum, San Francisco, CA, August, 2004.
* Schwarcz, A. (2004). To stretch or not to stretch? Myth vs. science. Ola Grimsby Institute's 12th Annual Competency Forum, Anchorage, AK, July, 2003.
Associate Professor, School of Physical Therapy
Professor, School of Physical Therapy
Ben Sidaway
Ben has an extensive background in both applied and basic research in motor control, motor learning, and biomechanics. His current research focuses on the use of motor control and learning principles in treating clinical populations. In some of his most recent research, he has examined ways in which to improve gait and skill learning in people with Parkinson's disease.
Recent Publications
* Sidaway, B., Bates, J., Schlagenhaufer, J., Occhiogrosso, B., Wilkes, D. (2012). Interaction of feedback frequency and task difficulty in children's motor skill learning. Physical Therapy. 92(7), 948-57.
* Sidaway, B., Euloth, T., French, H., Piskura, M., Clancy, J., & Aide, A. (2012). Comparing the reliability of a trigonometrical technique to goniometry and inclinometry in measuring ankle dorsiflexion. Gait & Posture.
* Sidaway, B. Ahn, S., Boldeau, P., Griffin, S., Noyes, B., Pelletier, K. (2008). A Comparison of manual guidance and knowledge of results in the learning of a weight-bearing skill. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 32, 32-38.
* Sidaway, B., Anderson, J., Danielson, G., Martin, L., & Smith, G. (2006). Effects of long-term gait training using visual cues in an individual with Parkinson disease. Physical Therapy, 86:186-194. http://www.ptjournal.org/feb 2006
* Sidaway, B., August, R., York, R., & Mitchell, A. (2005). Effects of varying the frequency of intrinsic and extrinsic feedback on motor skill learning. Journal of Human Movement Studies.
* Sidaway, B., & Trzaska, A. (2005). Can mental practice increase the ankle dorsiflexor torque? Physical Therapy, 85, 1053-1060. http://www.ptjournal.org/oct2005
* Sidaway, B., Champagne, A., Daigle, K., Marcous, N., Nadeau, A., & Pelletier, E. (2004). The effect of cane length on the haptic perception of height. Disability and Rehabilitation, 24, 157-161.
* Cornwell, A., Nelson, A., & Sidaway, B. (2002). Acute effects of stretching on the neuromechanical properties of the triceps surae muscle complex. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 86, 428-434.
* Clark, R., & Sidaway, B. (2001). The influence of head orientation with respect to direction of travel during goal-directed walks without vision. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 42, 151-164.
* Cornwell, A., Nelson A., Heise G., & Sidaway B. (2001). Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on vertical jump performance. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 40: 307-324.
* Sidaway, B., Yook, D., & Fairweather, M. (2001). Visual and verbal guidance in the learning of a novel motor skill. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 40, 43-63.
Recent Presentations
* Sidaway, B., Bates, J., Schlagenhaufer, J., Occhiogrosso, B., Wilkes, D. Task complexity and KR frequency interact in children’s motor skill learning. Presented at the Annual NASPSPA conference, Honolulu, HI, June 2012. Published abstract: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 32 (Suppl), 2012.
* Sidaway, B., Baughman, K., Jacques, S., Roundy, D., Stephens, R. Practice schedule effects in elderly individuals and in people with Parkinson’s disease. Presented at the Annual NASPSPA conference, Burlington, VT, June 2011. Published abstract: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 31 (Suppl), 2011.
* Sidaway, B., McNitt-Gray, J. A biomechanical comparison of skilled and elite rugby kickers. Presented to Sportscotland, Murrayfield National Stadium, July 2009. Invited presentation.
* Kreider, C., Russell, D., Hale, B., & Sidaway, B. The Influence of Surface Pattern on the Timing of Muscle Pre-activation in Landings. Presented at the Annual NASPSPA conference, Niagara, Canada. June 2008. Published abstract: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 28 (Suppl), 2008
* Sidaway, B. Are our athletes practicing the way they play? Transferring control and mechanics in motor skills.Understanding how skills are controlled: Implications for practice and transfer. Presented at the Scottish Institute of Sport’s inaugural High Performance Seminar. Edinburgh, Scotland. November, 2007. Invited key note address.
* Sidaway, B., Anderson, D. I., Matthew B, Chasse, J., Dunn, J., Govoni, A., McPherson, B., & Roy, K. The role of postural support in the control of kicking. Presented at the Annual NASPSPA conference, San Diego, CA, June 2007.
Published abstract: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 27 (Suppl), 2007
* Chew-Bullock , T., Mayo, A., Schleihauf, R. C., & Anderson, D. I., & Sidaway, B. One-legged postural stability predicts kicking velocity and accuracy. Presented at the Annual NASPSPA conference, San Diego, CA, June 2007.
Published abstract: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 27 (Suppl), 2007
* Sidaway, B., Gordon, R., Hopkins, M., Kershaw, M., Maraen, C., & Wilkins, N. Random and blocked practice schedule effects on motor skill learning in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Boston, MA, February, 2007.
* Anderson, D., Chew-Bullock , T., Kim, A., Mayo, A., & Sidaway, B. Do tests of one-legged balance predict kicking velocity? Presented at the annual NASPSPA conference, Denver, CO, June, 2006.
* Sidaway, B. Qualitative dynamics of behaviour: Insights into motor control from movement topology. Presented at the annual High Performance Seminar hosted by UK Sport in Birmingham, England, April, 2006. Invited presentation.
* Sidaway, B. Dynamic systems theory: A framework for the analysis of coordination in high performance athletes. Workshop conducted for physiotherapist and performance analysts working within the UK High Performance System. Sponsored by the Scottish Institute of Sport in Glasgow, Scotland, April, 2006. Invited presentation.
* Sidaway, B., Ahn, S., Boldeau, P., Griffin, S., Noyes, B., & Pelletier, K. A comparison of manual guidance and verbal feedback in the learning of a weight bearing skill. Presented at the annual NASPSPA conference, St Petersberg, FL, June, 2005.
* Sidaway, B., Russell, D., & Yook, D. Learning to reduce peak impact force during landings: The role of feedback frequency on kinetics and kinematics. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February, 2005.
* Sidaway, B., Anderson, J., Danielson, G., Martin, L., & Smith, G. Changes in Parkinsonian gait as the result of long-term training with visual cues. Presented at the annual NASPSPA conference, Vancouver, Canada, June, 2004.
* Sidaway, B., Champagne, A., Daigle, K., Marcous, N., Nadeau, A., & Pelletier, E. The effect of cane length on the accuracy of height discrimination using haptic perception. Presented at the annual NASPSPA conference, Vancouver, Canada, June, 2004.
* Sidaway, B., & Robinson, A. Can mental practice increase dorsiflexion force? Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Nashville, TN, February, 2004.
* Sidaway, B., August, R., York, R., & Mitchell, A. A comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic feedback frequencies in learning a motor skill. Presented at the annual NASPSPA conference, Savannah, GA, June, 2003.
Associate Professor, School of Physical Therapy
Sondra Siegel
Sondra's research interests are focused on the examination of treatment techniques for the patients with neurological lesions including the efficacy of body weight support in improving gait in patients with spinal cord and traumatic brain injuries.
Recent Publications
* Siegel, S., Nichols, T., & Cope, T. (1999). Reflex Activation Patterns in Relation to Multidirectional Ankle Torque in Decerebrate Cats. Motor Control, 3, 135-150
* Sokoloff, A., Siegel, S., & Cope T. (1999). Recruitment order among motoneurons from different motor nuclei. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81:2485-92
* Siegel, S., Patton, B., & English, A. (2000). Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor is required for motoneuron sprouting. Experimental Neurology, 166: 205-212
Recent Presentations
* Siegel, S., Camire, A., Couture, K., & Knower, K. Body weight supported gait training in a person with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: Over ground vs. treadmill training. Presented at the Maine Chapter APTA spring meeting, educational program, Bangor, ME, May, 2006
* Lumbra, K., Werner, R., Wysocki, T., & Siegel, S. An investigation of the effects of body weight supported treadmill training on gait in a person with chronic traumatic brain injury. Presented at the Maine Chapter APTA spring meeting, educational program, Bangor, ME, May, 2005
* Reed, S., & Siegel, S. Complex regional pain syndrome: An attempt to link treatment rationale with etiology. Presented at the Maine Chapter APTA spring meeting, educational program, Bangor, ME, May, 2003
* Siegel, S., Fregault R., & Stepney C. Improvements in gait following strengthening and stretching of the triceps surae muscles in a child with cerebral palsy. Presented at the APTA's Combined Sections Meeting, Tampa, FL, February, 2003.
Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education, School of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Education
Instructor *Administrator with Faculty Rank, School of Physical Therapy
Associate Professor, Physical Therapy Program
Eric Strong
Eric's research interests include assessing how nutritional and fitness behaviors affect the body. In particular, his research explores the role of exercise and nutrition on obesity and bone density.
Recent Presentations
* Strong, E., & Tucker, L. Volume of physical activity is predictive of bone mineral density. Presented at the ACSM annual meeting, Denver, CO, June, 2006.
* Tucker, L., & Strong, E. Objectively measured physical activity and body fat gains in women: A 4-year prospective study. Presented at the ACSM annual meeting, Denver, CO, June, 2006.
* Bikman, B., Tucker, L., & Strong, E. VO2 max and C-reactive protein in adult women. Presented at the ACSM annual meeting, Nashville, TN, June, 2005.
* Nokes, N., Tucker, L., & Strong, E. The relationship between objectively measured physical activity and C-reactive protein in adult females. Presented at the ACSM annual meeting, Nashville, TN, June, 2005.
* Strong, E., & Tucker, L. Effects of different jumping programs on hip and spine bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Presented at the ACSM annual meeting, Nashville, TN, June, 2005.
* Tucker, J., Tucker, L., & Strong, E. Dietary intake and C-reactive protein in 205 adult women. Presented at the ACSM annual meeting, Nashville, TN, June, 2005.
Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy
Research
Chad has a strong preference for inter-disciplinary research. Specifically, he is interested in applying principles from dynamic systems theory to understand how various developmental domains (e.g., physical, socio-emotional, cognitive) interact to affect motor behavior and participation in children with and without disabilities. Most recently, Chad investigated the impact of socio-emotional and physical factors on gross motor skills and physical activity in school-aged children with and without Down syndrome. Dr. Tiernan is also interested in pursuing inter-disciplinary research to further understand and promote physical activity and well-being in older adults.
Recent Publications
A. Peer-Reviewed Manuscripts
Tiernan, C., Lysack, C., Neufeld, S., & Lichtenberg, P.A. Community engagement: An essential component of well-being in older African American adults. Revised submission to International Journal on Aging & Human Development (March 2012).
Tiernan, C., Lysack, C., Neufeld, S., Goldberg, A., & Lichtenberg, P.A. Falls efficacy and self-rated health in older African American adults. Revised submission to Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics (March 2012).
Angulo-Barroso, R.M., Tiernan, C., Chen, L-C, Valentin-Gudiol, M., & Ulrich, D. Minimal effects of treadmill training in infants at mild risk for neuromotor delay. Initial submission to Australian Journal of Physiotherapy (March 2012).
Ulrich, D.A., Burghardt, A.R., Lloyd, M., Tiernan, C., & Hornyak, J. (2011) Physical activity benefits of learning to ride a two-wheel bicycle in children with Down syndrome: A randomized trial. Physical Therapy, 91(10), 1463-1477.
Angulo-Barroso, R.M., Tiernan, C.W., Chen, L., Ulrich, D., & Neary, H. (2010). Treadmill responses and physical activity levels in infants at risk for neuromotor delay. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 22(1), 61-68.
Tiernan, C.W., Angulo-Barroso, R.M. (2008). A constrained motor-perceptual task in infancy: Effects of sensory modality. Journal of Motor Behavior, 40(2), 133-42.
Ulrich, D.A., Lloyd, M.C., Tiernan, C.W., Looper, J.E., & Angulo-Barroso, R.M. (2008). Effects of intensity of treadmill training on developmental outcomes and stepping in infants with Down syndrome: a randomized trial. Journal of Physical Therapy, 88(1), 114-22.
Wu, J., Ulrich, D., Looper, J., Tiernan, C.W., & Angulo-Barroso, R.M (2008). Strategy adoption and locomotor adjustment of newly walking toddlers with Down syndrome following different treadmill interventions. Journal of Experimental Brain Research, 186(2), 261-72.
B. Book Chapters
Angulo-Barroso, R.M. & Tiernan, C.W. (2008). Motor systems development. In C. Nelson & M.
Luciana (Eds.), Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, (pp.147-160), Cambridge, MA:MIT Press. Recent presentations
Tiernan, C., Neufeld, S., & Lysack, C. (March 2012). How are neighborhood conditions related to participation and well-being in older African Americans in Detroit? Paper presented at the Generations: Rethinking Age and Citizenship Conference, Detroit, Michigan.
Tiernan, C., Neufeld, S., & Lysack, C. (June 2012). The effects of neighborhood conditions and disability on community participation in African American seniors living in Detroit. Poster presented at the International Conference on Aging, Mobility, & Quality of Life, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Angulo-Barroso R, Chen, L.C., Looper, J., Tiernan, C., & Ulrich, D.A. (June 2009). Treadmill training & gait patterns in infants at moderate risk for neuromotor disabilities. Paper presented at the biannual conference of the International Society for Posture & Gait Research, Bologna, Italy.
Tiernan, C., Angulo-Barroso, R., Lloyd, M., Neary, H., & Ulrich, D. (September, 2008). Examining effects of treadmill training in infants at risk for neuromotor deficits. Poster presented at the annual North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity Symposium, Indianapolis, IN.
Hornyak, J.E., Tiernan, C., Lloyd, M., & Ulrich, D.A. (September, 2008). The benefits of learning how to ride a two wheel bicycle in children with Down syndrome. American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation/acadaME Podcast. www.me.aapmr.org
Ulrich, D., Burghardt, A., Lloyd, M., & Tiernan, C. (September, 2008). The relationship between anthropometric and fitness variables and physical activity level in youth with Down syndrome. Paper presented at the annual North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity Symposium, Indianapolis, IN.
Tiernan, C.W., Angulo-Barroso, R.M., Ulrich, D.A., & Burghardt, A. (June, 2007). Treadmill
performance and physical activity in infants at risk for cerebral palsy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, San Diego, CA.
Tiernan, C.W., Ulrich, D., Burghardt, A., and Hornyak, J. (October 2006). The benefits of learning how to ride a two-wheel bicycle in 8-15 year-old children with Down syndrome. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity Symposium, Ann Arbor, MI.
Ulrich, D.A., Tiernan, C.W., Burghardt, A., and Hornyak, J. (February 2006). The benefits of learning how to ride a two wheel bicycle in 8-15 year old children with Down syndrome. An Invited Paper presented at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Tiernan, C., Angulo-Barroso, R.M., & Ulrich, D.A. (October, 2004). Treadmill response in infants at risk for cerebral palsy. Paper presented at the 7th annual North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity Symposium, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Tiernan, C.W. & Angulo-Barroso, R.M. (June, 2004). Examining 3-month-old infants’ abilities to increase alternating kicks. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Tiernan, C.W. & Angulo-Barroso, R.M. (May, 2004). Examining 3-month-old infants’ abilities to increase alternating kicks. Poster presented at annual meeting of the International Society of Infant Studies, Chicago, IL.
Angulo-Barroso, R.M., Ulrich, D., Tiernan, C., Rosebrough, A., & Ehn, L. (May, 2004). Clearing an obstacle during gait: A problem to solve in new walkers with Down syndrome. Paper presented in a symposium (Anderson, D.I. & Corbetta, D. chairs) titled Learning to walk as an illustration of and catalyst for infant problem solving at the International Society of Infant Studies, Chicago, IL.
Angulo-Barroso, R.M., Ulrich, D.A., & Tiernan, C.W. (March, 2004). Adaptive treadmill stepping patterns in infants at risk for cerebral palsy. Paper presented in a symposium (Ulrich, D. chair) titled Motor Behavior in Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: Theory, Modeling, & Evidence-based Intervention at the 37th Annual Gatlinburg Conference on Research & Theory in Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, San Diego, CA.